EMLA CREAM is a topical anesthetic formulation that combines lidocaine (2.5%) and prilocaine (2.5%) to provide local anesthesia for minor skin procedures. It is widely used to numb the skin before needle insertion or other minor dermatological procedures. The cream is typically applied to the skin 30–60 minutes before the procedure for effective anesthesia.
USES
- Local anesthesia: For the numbing of the skin before procedures such as needle insertions, venipuncture, tattooing, piercing, and other dermatological procedures.
- Pain relief for minor skin irritation: For conditions like sunburn, minor cuts, or insect bites, to provide temporary relief.
- Topical analgesia before other medical treatments, including laser treatments or minor surgical procedures.
GUARANTEE & EXPIRY DATE
100% original from various Russian pharmaceutical manufacturers. Product photo may vary. All packs are air tight sealed and expire up to 02.2029.
DESCRIPTION
Emla Cream contains two local anesthetics: Lidocaine and prilocaine, both of which work by blocking the nerve signals in the skin, effectively numbing the area for a period of time. The cream is applied to the skin surface and, once absorbed, it creates an anesthetic effect in the underlying tissues.
Emla is typically used in non-invasive procedures, where skin numbing is required for patient comfort, such as blood draws, injections, or minor dermatological surgeries. It is also effective in relieving discomfort caused by superficial skin lesions and during the application of needle-based treatments.
Mechanism of action: Lidocaine and prilocaine are both amide-type local anesthetics. They work by blocking sodium channels in nerve membranes, which prevents the conduction of nerve impulses, effectively numbing the skin and underlying tissues. Lidocaine acts rapidly, and prilocaine prolongs the anesthetic effect, enhancing lidocaine’s action.
When applied topically, the cream is absorbed through the skin. The extent of absorption depends on factors like the amount applied, area covered, and duration of application. After absorption, the active ingredients are distributed through the skin and into the bloodstream, although only a small amount of the drug is typically absorbed. Lidocaine and prilocaine are metabolized in the liver, and their metabolites are excreted via the kidneys. In general, very little of the medication reaches the bloodstream when used topically, so systemic effects are rare.
PACKAGING & DOSAGE
One pack of 5 small tubes of 5 grams.
Active ingredient: Lidocaine: 2.5%, prilocaine: 2.5%.
Excipients: White petrolatum, macrogol 300, purified water, sodium hydroxide (to adjust pH), glyceryl monostearate, stearyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, polysorbate 60.
Apply a thin layer of Emla Cream to the area requiring anesthesia.
Cover the area with occlusive dressing (e.g., plastic wrap) to enhance absorption.
Leave the cream on the skin for 30 to 60 minutes (depending on the procedure). For longer procedures, the cream may be left on for up to 2 hours.
For most procedures, apply 1 to 2 grams of cream to cover an area of 10 cm² to 20 cm². For pediatric use, the dose is adjusted based on the age and surface area to be treated.
SIDE EFFECTS AND PRECAUTIONS
- Skin irritation or redness at the application site.
- Pruritus (itching).
- Erythema (redness).
- Do not apply Emla Cream to large skin areas or use it for prolonged periods to avoid excessive absorption of lidocaine and prilocaine.
- Use cautiously in infants and young children, as they may be more sensitive to the side effects of the cream, especially with excessive use.
STORAGE
Store in dry place at room temperature. Do not exceed storage temperature higher than 25 degrees Celcius. Keep away from direct sunlight. Keep locked and away from children.
QUESTIONS?
Ask us any questions about Emla Cream.
